Выводы

Полученные результаты показали, что у разных типов респираторов разные коэффициенты защиты. Некоторые  из проверявшихся респираторов обеспечивали слабую защиту, или совсем не защищали. Другие обеспечивали очень надёжную защиту. Полученные результаты также показали, что вентиляторы влияют на защитные свойства респиратора разными путями – они подают чистый воздух для дыхания, очищают подмасочное пространство от загрязнённого воздуха и, возможно, вносят вклад в просачивание у СИЗОД с ППВ. В статье описан (новый) показатель – эффективность вентилятора – который позволяет оценивать способность вентилятора обеспечивать сотрудника чистым воздухом.

 

Благодарности

Проведение этой работы финансировалось Национальной лабораторией технологии средств индивидуальной защиты (National Personal Protection Technology Laboratory)  Национального института охраны труда и (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) (NIOSH-NPPTL) Контракт 200-2202-00531.

Ссылки

[1] OSHA, “Assigned Protection Factors: Final Rule–71:50121-50192, Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR 1910, 1915, and 1926,” 2006.

[2] A. T. Johnson, W. H. Scott, C. G. Lausted, K. M. Coyne, M. S. Sahota and M. M. Johnson, “Effect of external dead volume on performance while wearing a respirator,” American Industrial Hygiene  Association Journal, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 678–684, 2000.

[3] A. T. Johnson, F. C. Koh, S. Jamshidi and T. E. Rehak, “Human subject testing of leakage in a loose-fitting PAPR,” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 325–329, 2008.

[4] N. J. Anderson, P. E. Cassidy, L. L. Janssen and D. R. Dengel, “Peak inspiratory flows of adults exercising at light, moderate, and heavy work loads,” Journal of the International Society for Respiratory Protection, vol. 23, pp. 53–63, 2006.

[5] G. Berndtsson, “Peak inhalation air flow and minute volumes measured in a bicycle Ergometer test,” Journal of the International Society for Respiratory Protection, vol. 21, pp. 21–30, 2004.

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[9] K. R. M. Mackey, A. T. Johnson, W. H. Scott and F. C. Koh, “Overbreathing a loose-fitting PAPR,” Journal of the International Society for Respiratory Protection, vol. 22, pp. 1–10, 2005.

[10] D. L. Campbell, G. P. Noonan, T. R. Merinar and J. A. Stobbe, “Estimated workplace protection factors for positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus,” American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 322–329, 1994.

[11] A. T. Johnson, W. H. Scott, F. C. Koh, E. B. Francis, E. R. Lopresti and S. J. Phelps, “Effects of helmet weight on voluntary performance time at 80–85% of maximal aerobic capacity,” Journal of the International Society for Respiratory Protection, vol. 23, pp. 111–118, 2006.

[12] M. P. Clayton, A. E. Bailey, N. P. Vaughan and R. Rajan, “Performance of power assisted respirators during simulated asbestos removal,” Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 49–59, 2002


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[14] C. C. Coffey, R. B. Lawrence, Z. Zhuang, M. G. Duling and D. L. Campbell, “Errors associated with three methods of assessing respirator fit,” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 44–52, 2006.

[15] W. R. Myers, Z. Zhuang and T. Nelson, “Field performance measurements of half-facepiece respirators - foundry operations,” American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 166–174, 1996.

[16] W. R. Myers and Z. Zhuang, “Field performance measurements of half-facepiece respirators: developing probability estimates to evaluate the adequacy of an APF of 10,” American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 796–801, 1998.

[17] Z. Zhuang, C. C. Coffey, P. A. Jensen, D. L. Campbell, R. B. Lawrence and W. R. Myers, “Correlation between quantitative fit factors and workplace protection factors measured in actual workplace environments at a steel foundry,” American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 730–738, 2003.

[18] F. C. Koh, A. T. Johnson and T. E. Rehak, “Inward leakage in tight-fitting PAPRs” Journal of Environmental and Public Health, vol. 2011, Article ID 473143, 8 pages, 2011.

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